On the last week of term one, we watched a 1960s film directed by Alfred Hitchcock called Psycho. It was nothing like we had watched in Literature before as it is a horror/thriller movie. It was a famous film back in the 1960s and it was enjoyed by several different age groups at the time. Why was it such a famous film?
The film was such a popular one in the 1960s due to two main reasons. Firstly due to its horror and mysterious nature that keeps the audience in suspense the entire movie. The excellent use of thriller music to reflect the horror scenes such as when a door was opening slightly or when the woman was getting stabled in the shower was done extremely affectively. In addition to this, the movie was a famous one due to the fact that no other movie had been done like Psycho before. The stabbings, the chilling music and the unique storyline with a major twist revealed at the end, were all original ideas that Hitchcock incorporated brilliantly in his film. Psycho was a brand new type of movie, which is why it was enjoyed by thousands of people in the 1960s. Nowadays, all the horror techniques Hitchcock used in his film such as the frightening music and the stabbings are quite common in horror films, and have even been improved to add to the horror nature.
Why did/didn’t enjoy the film?
I did really enjoy this movie. I thought it was the best movie we had watched in literature so far. I didn’t like it just for its horror nature, but because of its storyline. The major twist at the end of the movie was something I would have never expected. I knew there was something suspicious about the mum, but I wasn’t sure what it was. I like the fact that Norman Bates appeared all innocent, but as the movie unfolded we witness his disturbing nature. I thought the characters were very well acted out, compared to most films, especially Norman Bates. I would defiantly watch this movie again.
What is Psycho really about?
On the surface, Psycho is about the main character Marion Crane and how she flees her home town with $40,000 she has stolen that she was meant to bank by her employer. After long hours of driving she stops at Bates Motel, where she stays the night. The hotel is run by Norman Bates who appears to be dominated by his mother. Crane is suspiciously murdered at night whilst in the shower. The movie then focuses on the friends of Crane attempting to get behind the murder of crane and unlock the truth, to discover if Bates really is the attacker or not.
Psycho however, could have different interpretations on what the movie is really about and the hidden themes that the movie explores. Psycho focuses on the main theme of the subconscious battle between good and evil that everyone is faced with. When Crane steels the money, we automatically perceive her as the evil character. But the audience are also compelled to sympathize with her actions. Crane needs the money to marry her lover Sam Loomis who has to give most of his money away due to ‘spousal support’, so they cannot afford a wedding. This is why the audience may feel obligated to see the good in Crane’s actions and sympathize with her.
In addition to the character of Crane, the audience feel obligated to see the good in Bates also, as well as the bad. When we are first introduced to Bates, we feel sympathetic towards him due to his loneliness and take a liking to his charming nature. It is not until the movie unfolds that we discover Bates disturbing and suspicious nature, especially when he hides the dead body of Crane. When it is later discovered that it was Bates who killed Crane, whilst controlled by his mothers thoughts and actions, due to his split personality the audience feel obligated to feel sympathetic towards him. Although he is a murder, he had a disorder and needs help, which is where the good and evil aspect is explored.
Another deeper theme that was explored was the male and female gender. Although this themes only was apparent in the beginning it is still worthy to recall. In most films it is the male that is going the wrong and is perceived as the ‘bad guy,’ and the woman is generally the innocent one. In the beginning of Psycho, it is the opposite way around. With Crane acting as the ‘bad guy’ by steeling and running away with the money, and Bates acting all sweet and innocent as he converses with Crane in the Motel, comforting her and offering her food. It is later discovered that Bates is in fact the ‘bad guy’ however.
How did Psycho break the conventions at the time?
Psycho broke the conventions at the time the movie was filmed due to several reasons. This includes its unique storyline, as it was unlike any other that had been produced at the time. Nobody had ever seen a horror film like Psycho before. In addition to this, Hitchcock’s excellent use of camera angles was nothing like ever seen before. He brilliantly captured several different angles of the characters faces, such as Bates jaw line as he looks comes closer to Sam Loomis in the Motel as they are looking at papers. As well as this, whilst Crane’s is in her car fleeing from her town, there are several different close up views of her driving the car, but the camera is shot directly on her face, as appose to the side of her body like several movies do. Lastly, the shower scene where Crane gets murdered is one of the most famous scenes at the time. Hitchcock cleverly incorporates the music, the black shadow of the attacker and the camera angles, to produce a successful and powerful scene, which haunted people severely at the time. The rapid camera shots from the attacker then back to Crane, as well as the daunting music, was what made the scene so famous.
Psycho has been credited for forming the classic model of horror films that followed after the 1960s